The Khmer New Year, also known as Chol Chnam Thmey, is a joyous and significant festival celebrated in Cambodia, typically falling in mid-April. This three-day celebration marks the end of the harvest season and the beginning of a new year, signifying a time of renewal, hope, and family gatherings.
Day 1: Moha Sangkran – Welcoming the New Angels
The first day of Khmer New Year is known as Moha Sangkran, and it holds deep spiritual significance. It is believed that new angels descend from heaven to take charge of the world for the coming year. Families meticulously clean their homes, prepare offerings for ancestors and elders, and create beautiful sand stupas at pagodas to welcome these celestial beings.
Day 2: Virak Wanabat – Day of Gratitude and Giving
The second day, Virak Wanabat, is dedicated to expressing gratitude and respect towards elders. Children pour scented water over the hands of their parents and grandparents, seeking blessings for the new year. It is also a day for giving, with families offering gifts and donations to monks and the less fortunate.
Day 3: Tngai Leang Saka – A Day of Joyful Celebration
The third day, Tngai Leang Saka, is the most festive and lively of the celebrations. People dress in their finest clothes, visit pagodas to make merit, and participate in traditional games and dances. The streets come alive with the sounds of music, laughter, and the splashing of water during the playful water fights.
Water Festival Tradition
One of the most beloved traditions of the Khmer New Year is the water festival. Symbolizing purification and renewal, people playfully splash water on each other, washing away the old year’s misfortunes and welcoming the new year with a clean slate.
Traditional Dances and Music
Traditional Khmer dances, such as the graceful Apsara dance and the lively Romvong circle dance, are performed during the New Year festivities. These dances, accompanied by the melodies of traditional instruments like the roneat (xylophone) and the skor (drum), add to the festive spirit and cultural richness of the celebration.
Experiencing Khmer New Year
Whether you’re a local or a visitor, participating in the Khmer New Year celebrations is an unforgettable experience. Embrace the joyous atmosphere, engage in the water fights, savor the delicious traditional food, and witness the vibrant cultural displays. It’s a time to connect with the community, celebrate Cambodia’s rich heritage, and welcome the new year with hope and optimism.
The Khmer New Year is a testament to Cambodia’s enduring traditions and vibrant spirit. It’s a time when families come together, communities unite, and the country celebrates its unique cultural identity with joy and enthusiasm. If you’re fortunate enough to be in Cambodia during this time, be sure to join in the festivities and experience the magic of Chol Chnam Thmey.
